DEBT


Meaning of DEBT in English

/ det; NAmE / noun

1.

[ C ] a sum of money that sb owes :

I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.

an outstanding debt of £300

He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.

2.

[ U ] the situation of owing money, especially when you cannot pay :

He died heavily in debt .

The club is £4 million in debt .

We were poor but we never got into debt .

It's hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.

a country's foreign debt burden

—see also bad debt

3.

[ C , usually sing. ] the fact that you should feel grateful to sb because they have helped you or been kind to you :

to owe a debt of gratitude to sb

I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.

IDIOMS

- be in sb's debt

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WORD ORIGIN

Middle English dette : from Old French , based on Latin debitum something owed, past participle of debere owe. The spelling change in French and English was by association with the Latin word.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.