GENTILE


Meaning of GENTILE in English

I. ˈjen.ˌtīl noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English gentil, gentile, from Late Latin gentilis foreigner, heathen, from Latin, member of the same family or gens, fellow countryman, from gentilis, adjective

1.

a. often capitalized : a person of a non-Jewish nation or of non-Jewish faith ; especially : a Christian as distinguished from a Jew — used especially by Jews

b. : heathen , pagan

earnest exhortations to the gentiles — David Daiches

c. often capitalized , among the Mormons : a non-Mormon

2. : a word denoting country, race, or nationality

3.

[Latin gentilis ]

in Roman law : a member of the same Roman gens

II. adjective

Etymology: Middle English gentil, gentile, from Late Latin gentilis foreign, heathen, from Latin, of the same clan or family, of the same nation — more at gentle

1. often capitalized

a. : belonging to the nations at large as distinguished from the Jews ; also : belonging or relating to Christians as distinguished from the Jews

b. : belonging or relating to non-Mormons

2. : pagan , heathen

3.

[Latin gentilis ]

: relating to a tribe or clan

the science of gentile or tribal society — Benjamin Farrington

4. : denoting a people or country : gentilic

Canadian and Irish are gentile nouns

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.